In the early ’90′s I was a junior officer aboard a submarine homeported in Pearl Harbor. I had a big thick three ring binder I carried everywhere: my qual card.
Submarines make their own oxygen and water when underway, and the equipment to do this is temperamental and dangerous, so qualified personnel are needed to run everything on the ship. The book was many (over a hundred, maybe?) pages, each page with a blank signature block to be signed by a qualified man who certified with his own integrity that you had a competent amount of knowledge in the subject in which he checked you out. There were a lot of checkouts in all the quals needed to finish your book. Until I finished that book, I wasn’t worth the air the team made or the water I drank. You are not useful until you can stand watch, and the final qualification–those dolphins you see on the top of the website, silver for enlisted, gold for officer–is proof that you are worthwhile, an adult. For many young men, this is the first time they have completed such a huge project, bigger than themselves, and needed by other people.
And if you are careless enough to leave your qual card lying around somewhere, you get “Elmer J. Phudd” written in purple ink on your card–which must be scratched out or replaced. Or a system gets “scratched”, meaning you have proven not to know what you thought you did, and you are re-checked out on that system with more than a little embarrassment. Well, you learn to stow for sea when you hear it happened to another JO!
So my binder was something I had with me a lot. On the front of it I had this picture:

(link to image stolen from Ole Miss because I can’t FTP at sea)
Just an ordinary late fifties era photo of an ordinary looking guy. Nothing special.
Until you learned about the man.
Army vet. Served at Normandy. Broke some big barriers. Founded a chapter of an organization that at the time made strides to improve the lives of Americans. Died–some might say martyred–while just coming home to his family, shot in the back while he was getting out of his car with a box of T-shirts.
Some people die for their country without being in the military. Some people work for the good without the glory in the present. And that is why Medgar Evers, what little I know of him, graced my qual card.
I bring this up because I assigned this as a homework assignment to the junior officers in the watch relieving mine. They did not know of Medgar Evers. They must know of Medgar Evers.
For look at the people in the space where I made sure the watch understood their homework: one helicopter pilot. One surface officer, prior enlisted. One cryptologist. One staff pilot. One submariner.
Or looked at another way, five Navy people on watch.
Not as some would see: one white female, one black female, two white males, one Asian. Some might look and only see what group they’re in. The hell with that.
Medgar Evers did not die for just one group of Americans. He died trying to make all of America a better place, simply by trying to make his side equal. Not equally oppressive, not racist in an equally disabling way, but equal.
He may have died at my age, but he still fought the good fight and won.